Showing posts with label Chemistry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chemistry. Show all posts

Monday, 17 October 2011

Do Apple seeds and cherry pits contain poison


The attractive rose family includes apples along with cherries, almonds, peaches. Yes, apple seeds and cherry pits are poisonous. Infact if you eat enough apple seeds or cherry pits you could die. Apple seeds contain a small amount of cyanogenic acids (cyanide), which is a lethal poison but the seeds are coated with a hard seed coating which protects us from toxins. However, if you chew the seeds thoroughly you will be exposed to the chemicals inside the seeds. And if you eat the seeds without chewing then the digestive system remains untouched by the harmful chemicals.


Symptoms of  poisoning include headache, dizziness, confusion, anxiety and vomiting. Larger amount of the chemical may lead to difficulty in breathing, increased blood pressure and heart rate. It may also lead to kidney failure. As compared to the adults, children and pets are more likely to be affected by the chemicals contained in the seeds. If you eat a seed or two then there is no need to create panic as our body is able to detoxify the small quantities of cyanide compounds. They naturally occur in several foods.

Conclusion - The small quantities of cyanide compounds do not affect the human body but if taken in sufficient amount then it can be harmful and can even cause death.

Tuesday, 11 October 2011

Do Pearls melt (Dissolve) in Vinegar

Yes, pearls do melt in vinegar with time! A pearl is mostly calcium carbonate which is susceptible to even a weak acid solution. The crystals of calcium carbonate are converted by acetic acid (vinegar) into calcium which gets dissolved in the residual water and bubbles of carbon dioxide are produced. The other liquids which can also serve the purpose includes lemon juice, battery fluid.

The following reaction occurs -
CaCO3 + CH3COOH --> Ca + H2O + CO2

You can try this experiment at your home. There are common household substances such as beer, vinegar or citrus fruit that can be used to perform the activity. With the span of time the pearls will start dissolving in the substances. Perform this activity and share it with us.